Home State Criminal Defense Florida Sentencing guidelines
Florida Sentencing guidelines
Here you will find articles that discuss how a sentence is determined. These articles include minimum mandatories, sentence enhancements such as 10-20-life, Habitual Felony Offender (HFO), Prison release Re-offender (PRR), firearm enhancements, and all type of enhancements.

Sentencing- victim injury
Florida Criminal Defense - Florida Sentencing guidelines
A sentence can also be enhanced due to a scoring of victim injury points. These points are part if the standard score sheet under current offenses and prior Convictions.  There are three enhancements, minor, serious, severe. These points are not always used, however they are something to be aware of.
 
Sentence Enhancement-Firearm
Florida Criminal Defense - Florida Sentencing guidelines

Firearm use and possession also carries sentencing enhancement. If an accused person is a convicted felon, there is a charge of felon in possession of a firearm. This sentence carries a minimum mandatory sentence of three years. This means that the person convicted of Felon in possession of a firearm must serve, as a minimum, three years day for day.

 

 
10-20-life
Florida Criminal Defense - Florida Sentencing guidelines

10-20-life is another form of sentencing enhancement. It requires that if a gun is used in the commission of a crime, a minimum mandatory sentence of 10 years must be given. If the firearm is discharged the minimum mandatory sentence that must be imposed is 20 years. If someone is hit then the minimum mandatory is 25 years to life.

Minimum mandatory meas the person sentenced must serve 100% of the sentence and is ineligible for gain time or time off for good behavior. If the person receives a 10 year sentence under 10-20-life, the person must serve 10 years day for day.

 
Prison Releasee Reoffender
Florida Criminal Defense - Florida Sentencing guidelines

A Prison Releasee Reoffender (PRR) is defined under Florida Statute . Essentially it is a person who has been released from a correctional facility within the past 3 years and the current charge is an enumerated felony.

What this means is that is a defendant has been released from corrections, including parole or early release, or on escape status, and they are convicted of a new enumerated felony that law requires a day for day sentence, with no gain time or time off for good behavior.

So if a person is charged and convicted of, as an example, burglary of a residence, and the government is able to prove he is a PRR, the Judge has no discretion except to sentence him to 15 years day for day. This result is reached because the PRR statute requires the maximum sentence allowable must be imposed. In this case, a burglary of a dwelling is a 2nd degree felony, punishable by up to 15 years. Because the maximum penalty is 15 years the Court must sentence the person to 15 years, regardless of what the person's guidelines range might be. The court has no discretion in sentencing to anything less then the 15 years.

The numerated felonies that the PRR statute covers are:

a second degree felony, punishable by up to 15 years in prison,

 
Florida Sentencing Guidelines
Florida Criminal Defense - Florida Sentencing guidelines

Sentencing in Florida is determined based upon whether the crime charged is a misdemeanor or a felony. If it a misdemeanor then the maximum sentence than could be imposed is one year in jail. If however the crime charged is a felony, the computation is based upon many factors including offense level, prior record of the accused, whether there are any minimum mandatories, and then it is still unclear.

The felony guidelines compute the minimum the Judge may impose.